Come and enjoy
a magical experience in a country that will definitely
dazzle you. Ride on the highest navigable lake;
see the deepest canyons, and enjoy the most fertile
sea in the world. Know the king of the rivers and
the amazon region, a vast forest supplying the world
with oxygen… Visit the marvelous monuments
from aboriginal civilizations, the most advanced
and widespread in America. Witness how, in colonial
times, this area became the heart of this side of
the world, whose splendor remains in the modern
Peru. This and much more is here, in this friendly
and warm country, culturally enriched by the creative
contributions of its people. Come and enjoy the
charm, the secrets and the enviable world wide known
cuisine of this peerless country. You will never
forget such a fascinating experience.
Lima:
A City Full of Tradition
Lima was founded by the Spanish conquistador
Francisco Pizarro in 1535, who chose
it as the capital city because of its
strategic location and its main port,
Callao, which was a focal point on the
Peruvian and South American coast. During
colonial times the city was considered
the most important metropolis in Latin
America.
Nowadays, Lima is the economic and
political center of the country and
houses almost 30% of the total population
of Peru. Its surviving pre-columbian
constructions and colonial temples
and houses give the city a magnificent
architectural mixture. The downtown
area is were you can appreciate this
mixture by visiting the Cathedral,
San Francisco, Santo Domingo, San
Pedro, as well as the beautiful nineteenth
century houses that have stunning
balconies.
A little further ahead, on the way
to Miraflores, another important area
of the city, you can find the Pucllana
Indian Tomb, an impressive pre-Columbian
ceremonial complex. Intense cultural
and entertaining activities have characterized
this city since the sixteenth century,
and now it offers you a number of
museums and art galleries as well
as modern shopping centers and exciting
nightlife.
Another interesting aspect of the
city is its rich ethnic fusion that
can be seen in its ingenious and playful
people, in their traditions, and also
in the wide array of culinary options.
In 1991 UNESCO declared Lima mankind’s
historical monument, so don’t
miss the opportunity to visit this
fabulous city.
Cusco is considered one of the most
ancient cities of the continent. The
name Qosqo in quechua means “the
earth’s navel”. There
are many myths about the creation
of the city. However, it is known
that the city existed before the Inca
Empire (5000BC). The Spanish foundation
of the city took place in 1534. Later
it was the seat of the first Bishop
of South America and the center of
a great cultural activity. Cusco had
one of the most outstanding arts school
of the world: the Escuela Cusquena.
The basic characteristic of the city
is its perfect blend of the urban
with the pre-columbian monuments.
Among the most outstanding places,
is the Korichancha temple, which is
located near the Main Square. This
was the center of the cult to the
Sun God or Inti. On top of this temple,
the Spanish built the Santo Domingo
Convent. The Compania de Jesus is
considered one of the most beautiful
churches of the continent. The Cathedral
and La Merced Churches are some of
the Spanish legacy. Walking along
the streets of the city, there are
wonderful things to visit as the craftsmen
area known as San Blas. Its temple
is a magnificent piece of colonial
art.
In and out Cusco there are great
things to see. For example, the Sacsayhuaman
ruins or the complex of Ollantaytambo
and the town and indigenous handricaft
market of Pisac in the Sacred Valley
of the Incas. And ofcourse Machu Picchu,
an awe-inspiring city. There are also
religious festivities that you can
enjoy such as the Procession of the
Corpus Christi or the Inti Raymi.
Come to Cusco. Nothing you have ever
done is even close to a visit to Cusco.
Machu
Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas "Machu
Picchu, one of the new 7 wonders of
the world".
The ruins of Machu Picchu are the
most important attraction of Peru.
The lost city of the incas is located
at 120 kilometers of Cusco, in the
Urubamba Valley. Since its discovery
back in 1911, by the researcher Hiram
Bingham, there have been many hypotheses
regarding the construction of the
city. However, it is known that the
Incas built the city in this rough
area of the jungle to avoid access
and possible attacks from their enemies.
Machu Picchu was the most important
Inca center for worship and astronomic
observation. Machu Picchu has two
big important areas: to the south,
the agriculture area is made up of
terraces, aquaducts, etc. To the north,
the urban area is the city with its
temples, observatories, workshops,
and sacred burial plots. There are
two ways to reach Machu Picchu: by
train (5 hours from Cusco) and through
the trekking route known as the “Inca
Trail” (a 4 day journey). The
trail is one of the most spectacular
routs in the world, part of the 23
000 kilometers of road that the incas
built all around South America.
The climb to the Huayna Picchu is
one of the best experiences. The name
Huayna Picchu means “young mountain”,
compared to Machu Picchu “the
old mountain”. From the top
of the young mountain you have an
extraordinary view of the Machu Picchu
complex and of the path that leads
to the terraces on the edge of the
abyss as well as of some small ruins
of temples.
Beyond the myths, Machu Picchu is
the testimony of the knowledge and
the greatest artistic expression of
the Incas. This city catches the attention
of all its visitors who admire its
magnificent beauty.
Machu Picchu, one of the new 7 wonders
of the world.
Puno is one of the most important
cities on the edge of the Lake Titicaca,
the highest navigable lake of the
world. The city of Puno is considered
the Folk Capital of America because
of its 300 typical dances. The Sikuri
and the Diablada are typical dances
performed during festivities such
as that of the Virgen de la Candelaria,
the city’s patron. This festivity
is held in February and gathers thousands
of people.
Puno is located on these cold High
plains at 4000 m.s.n.s The city also
known as the land of camelidae, was
the home of the Tiahuanaco culture
many thousands of years ago. This
culture has some of the most beautiful
legacies such as the Puerta del Sol
(The Sun gateway), a temple sculpted
in stone. During the time of the Spaniards,
Puno was very popular for its Laykakota
mines. Centuries later, Puno together
with Arequipa became the main textile
center of alpaca fibers. Many interesting
places surround the lake and the city.
One of them is Sillustani.
This archeological site is approximately
30 minutes away from Puno, across
the Umayo lagoon and it is famous
for its Chullpas, big-coned shaped
towers made of stone. Chucuito and
Pomata are cities that surround the
south side of the lake and are an
interesting circuit to admire magnificent
renaissance-baroque style churches.
Enjoy the dances, lakes and beautiful
landscapes of Puno.
Lake Titicaca is in the heart of
the region of Puno and on one of the
most important points of the South
American continent. This wonderful
lake connects Peru and Bolivia. It
is around 283 m. deep and 190 km.
long if you consider the territories
of both countries. It is the highest
and one of the longest navigable lakes
in the world.
Despite the altitude of the place,
the temperature of the water is around
10 degrees Celsius, ideal for aquatic
life. The lake houses a great number
of animal species such as wild ducks,
different birds and fish. The totora,
an edible plant used to build floating
islands, houses and caballitos de
totora (typical boats) is the most
representative.
From all the islands on the Peruvian
side of the lake, Taquile, Uros, Suasi
and Amantani are the most important.
Uros is made up of may floating islands,
which are currently inhabited by the
Aimaras, the heirs of customs of the
lost town of Uros. The villagers fish
with rustic nets and live in huts.
Taquile and Amantani on the other
side is in the center of the lake,
four hours from the city of Puno.
This islands are very special; their
inhabitants speak Quechua (the language
of the region) and not Aimara. The
people are mainly fishermen and weavers
that wear beautiful multi color attires
and the chumpi or the llicllas. On
the islands there is not any noise,
policemen, electricity or dogs. We
recommend taking the challenge of
staying a night in Amantani and enjoy
a few quiet days away from the overwhelming
modern world.
Arequipa is the second most important
city of Peru. It is on the south of
the country on a fertile valley and
on the shade of the Misti Volcano,
which is the emblem of the city. Arequipa
was founded in 1540 and is a magnificent
work of art. It has one of the most
beautiful main squares of the country
and many beautiful monuments of baroque,
neo-classic and renaissance styles.
Arequipa is known as the “Ciudad
Blanca” (White city), due to
the color of the volcanic rock sillar,
used in the construction of churches
and colonial houses. The Cathedral
is on the Main Square and has two
magnificent towers. In the nearby
streets, is the Santa Catalina Monastery,
a wonderful work of art in convent
construction. This cloister housed
many young female nobles and was kept
closed for more than 400 years until
1970 when it was opened to visitors.
The most outstanding religious complexes
are La Compania and San Francisco.
The first was the home of the Jesuits
in the 17th Century. San Francisco
has a church, a convent, a small temple
and a handicraft fair called Fundo
El Fierro.
Other very important places are the
Colca and the Cotahuasi Canyons. The
city also has several museums, among
which is the one of the Juanita mummy,
an inca virgin discovered in 1995.
Recently UNESCO declared the city
as mankind’s Historical Monument.
Arequipa is a clear blue-sky city
where many poets and important political
people have been born.
The Natural Reserve of Paracas is
the only protected area of the Peruvian
coastline. This wild sanctuary a few
minutes from Pisco is located in northern
Ica, and has an extension of 335 thousand
hectares of desert and beautiful beaches,
housing endangered species such as
sea wolves, the funny Humboldt penguins,
the guano island birds and the flamingo
or parihuana. This bird is the symbol
of the peninsula because the colors
of its feathers inspired the national
flag.
Despite its animal wealth, Paracas
also has other wonders such as The
Cathedral. This rocky slope has the
shape of a religious temple created
by the strength of the tidewaters.
Near the north of the bay, on the
sand of the desert across the sea
is the famous image of the candelabrum,
a mysterious figure similar to the
Nasca lines. For its location and
size (120 meters in height), it is
thought to be an emblem of orientation
for sailors of those times. Among
the borders of the reserve is the
site museum Julio C. Tello. This museum
has one of the most important remains
of knitted fabrics from the Paracas
culture (600 BC) as well as the well-known
multicolored hand-made blankets weaved
with camelidae fiber and dyed with
vivid natural colors.
If you want to have a close contact
with the animal life of the area,
we highly recommend visiting the Ballestas
Islands. These are located a few minutes
from the coast.
Huaraz is located in the region
of Ancash. It is the most important
city in the “Callejon de Huaylas”,
also known as “Beautiful Prairie”.
The Callejon is 432.99 km2 long and
is made up of two mountain ranges:
the Cordillera Blanca, the latter
considered the highest in the world.
You can do good trekkings in this
area. One of the mountains that draws
more visitors is The Huascaran (6768
m.a.s.l.) This snow-capped mountain
is called “the ceiling of Peru”
for being the second highest in South
America.
In pre-Columbian times, the territory
was the cradle of Chavin, one of the
first American cultures (1000 to 500
B.C.). The biggest legacy of this
culture is Chavin de Huantar, an archeological
complex made of stone where you can
find the Cabezas Clavas (keystones
of protecting blocks shaped as human
heads), litho sculptures that have
human and animal features, and the
Lanzon Monolitico, a 5 meter-high
daggerlike rock. Chavin de Huantar
was declared Mandkind’s Historical
Monument in 1985. If you come to Huaraz,
do not miss the interesting collection
of stone monoliths and other pieces
of high historical value exhibited
at the Ancash Archeological Museum
on the Main Square. Also take the
time to visit Caraz and Carhuaz two
small towns to the north of the city.
If you are looking for more relaxing
activities, come to the hot springs
and the more than 600 lagoons that
surround the city. One of the more
visited laggons is Llanganuco, famous
for its beautiful forest of quinoa
an puya Raimondi. Here the visitor
can camp and do adventure sports.
Trujillo is a wonderful colonial
style city whose houses show different
architectural styles. Trujilllo is
the most important economic and cultural
center of the north located on the
Valley of the Moche River in the region
of La Libertad. Founded in 1534, it
took its name in honor of the Spanish
city of Trujillo de Extremadura, the
place where Francisco Pizarro was
born. In the old times, the Mochicas,
Lambayeques and Chimus inhabited the
area. The Chimus left the most beautiful
pre-inca piece of architecture: the
City of Chan Chan. It is considered
the biggest adobe construction of
America. In the outskirts of the city,
there are other significant cities
as valuable as Chan Chan. They are
El Brujo, la Huaca Dragon and the
Huacas of the Sun and the Moon. These
constructions are very old pre Columbian
constructions. During republican times,
the city developed thanks to agriculture,
and big ranches producing sugar cane
and cotton appeared.
But Trujillo is not only monuments
and ranches; it is also a very joyful
city, known as the home of Marinera,
the most elegant dance of the country
and a symbol for its people. The Peruvian
Stepping Horse (Caballo Peruano de
Paso) is another of Trujillo’s
symbols. If you visit the city, you
must also go to the beaches, famous
for the ancient Caballitos de Totora
and for having the best waves for
surfing. Trujillo has so many attractions
that it is the place to visit on the
coast of Peru.
Know the king of the rivers and the
amazon region, a vast forest supplying
the world with oxygen. The amazon
is home to a vast, unforgettable array
of unique sights, sounds and cultures.
Travel by motorized canoe deep in
the lowlands of the amazon jungle
to our jungle lodge. Explore the jungle
with local nature guides and experience
all the wonders and mystique that
the amazon region has to offer.
About half of Peru is located within
the amazon Basin, however, due to
its isolation, not a lot is available
to the casual traveler. During our
voyage you will have the chance to
see divers wildlife such as several
species of monkeys, capibaras, caimans,
tucans and many bird species typical
of the river or forest edge such as
Black Skimmers, kingfishers, swallows,
and flycatchers.
Nazca:
The Mysterious Desert City
Located on a wide, arid plain near the
coastal city of Nazca, the Nazca lines
are one of the world's greatest archaeological
mysteries. A monkey, a fish, a spider
and a hummingbird are among the many
strange drawings on the desert floor.
The lines consist
of patterns and pictures etched in
the ground, crisscrossing a wide area
of flat desert. Some lines measure
up to 10 km (7.5 miles) in length,
and yet remain perfectly straight.
The depictions of birds, insects and
animals are only recognizable from
the air. Who drew the lines, and why,
is something modern archaeologists
can only theorize about, but current
beliefs suggest that they may be part
of complex agricultural calendar.
From the ground we can make out very
little, and the best view is from
our light aircraft, from where we
get a panoramic view.
You can visit the
local aqua ducts and the Pre-Inca
desert cemetery site of Chauchila,
with 1500 year-old mummies, bones
and pottery on the desert floor. There
are also interesting museums and an
artisan’s workshop, where modern
masters create Nazca style pottery,
and a traditional gold-mining centre.
This entire desert area was once the
home for the ancient Paracas and the
Nazca cultures, which preceded the
Incas by more than half a millennium.
If
you are curious about the ancient
mysteries in the world, Nazca is definitely
a place you have to visit.